If you’re planning a trip to Vietnam, you absolutely cannot skip out on Hanoi. This bustling capital is a blend of ancient history, vibrant street life, and mouthwatering street food. Whether you’re a culture buff, a food lover, or just looking to soak up the local vibes, Hanoi has something for everyone. So, let us dive into Your Ultimate Guide to Vietnam’s Capital and discover things you won’t want to miss!

Hanoi has proudly held the title of Vietnam’s official capital since 1954, emerging from years of French colonization to establish itself as one of Southeast Asia’s most vibrant cities. Hanoi is also a popular base for travellers heading to destinations like Sapa Mountains and the iconic Ha Long Bay. Modern skyscrapers mark the skyline, yet the Old Quarter captivates with its undeniable charm and rich history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.

How to get to The Old Quarter from Hanoi’s Noi Bai Airport

The most convenient way to travel from the airport to the city is by booking a private transfer. Prices start at 330,000 VND (£10/$13) and can increase depending on the vehicle size you choose to accommodate your travel group. You don’t have to worry about haggling, as the prices are fixed.

With a private transfer, you can expect to arrive in Hanoi city centre in 40 to 60 minutes. This option is often faster than taking a taxi because your driver will meet you in the arrival hall, eliminating any waiting time.

For those who prefer taxis, use a reputable company like Mai Linh or Vinasun, or book a Grab taxi through the app.

Grab, which generally offers slightly cheaper rates than traditional taxis. A one-way trip to the Old Quarter costs about 265,000 VND (£9) with the cheapest car option available.

If you are looking for a budget-friendly option, consider taking the bus. This can be an excellent choice if you have some time to spare and a budget of around $2. Number 86 Bus travels directly to the Old Quarter and makes several convenient stops before concluding its route at the Hanoi Central Railway Station. The ride typically lasts 50 to 60 minutes and costs approximately 35,000 VND (about $2). Cons: can be crowded and less comfortable.

When is the best time to visit Hanoi?

The best time to check out Hanoi is from October to April in the dry season. Remember that it’s also when winter kicks in, so January to March can get pretty cool. Many like to visit from April to June since it’s warmer and there’s less rain, although it can still be quite humid.

The rainy season hits from June to August, so I’d steer clear of those months if you can. I went there in October and had perfect weather—dry and around 28 degrees!

How to get around Hanoi

Navigating the bustling streets of Hanoi can be quite an adventure, as the traffic often resembles a chaotic dance of scooters, cars, and pedestrians. The pavements can be difficult to walk on due to frequent obstructions, making it an unsafe option for walking in many areas. I highly recommend downloading the Grab app.

Using Grab for taxi or scooter rides is both affordable and practical, allowing you to cover distances quickly and safely.

Scooter

If you’re not a pro at riding scooters in Southeast Asia, it’s probably best to skip it. However, if you fancy the wind in your hair ensure you have your insurance and international license sorted out before you hit the road.

Explore the Old Quarter

First things first, you’ve got to start your Hanoi adventure in The Old Quarter. It’s located in the north and west of Hoan Kiem Lake. This area is a maze of narrow streets filled with boutique shops, cafes, and street vendors selling everything from souvenirs to delicious snacks. While you enjoy this historic district’s vibe, grab a bowl of pho – it’s a rite of passage!

The Old Quarter boasts a rich history that spans over a thousand years, originating in the Ly Dynasty. Once a vibrant centre for artisans and traders, each street in the Old Quarter was specifically dedicated to a distinct trade, a tradition that is proudly upheld to this day. As you navigate the narrow, winding streets, you’ll observe that many are named after the goods traditionally sold there, such as Hàng Bạc (Silver Street) and Hàng Gai (Silk Street). There are 36 Streets in total.

Hoan Kiem Lake

This picturesque lake is the heart of the city and a favourite spot for locals and tourists. Walk along the tree-lined paths, and snap a few selfies with the iconic Turtle Tower in the background. If you’re an early riser, head there at dawn to watch locals practising tai chi. It is a serene way to kick off your day!

Located right next to the Old Quarter, Ngoc Son Temple is easily accessible as it sits in the centre of Hoan Kiem Lake.

The temple’s striking red bridge, which means “Welcoming Morning Sunlight,” is hard to miss. Despite its small size, Ngoc Son Temple is a beautiful place to visit in Hanoi, and entry costs just 50,000 VND (approximately £1.50 or $1.90).

Visit the Ho Chi Minh Complex

Pay your respects to Uncle Ho. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is an impressive structure that houses the embalmed body of Vietnam’s revolutionary leader. The site is steeped in history, and the surrounding park is perfect for a stroll after your visit. It also includes the One Pillar Pagoda and Stilt House. Just remember to dress respectfully; it is a solemn place.

IIt is only open in the morning, so make this your first stop on the itinerary. I managed to miss it twice: the first time due to a massive queue, and the second time because it was closed.

Discover the Temple of Literature

Head to the Temple of Literature for a taste of Vietnam’s rich history. This beautiful complex, built in 107, was dedicated to Confucius and served as Vietnam’s first university. The stunning architecture and tranquil gardens make it a perfect spot to reflect on the importance of education and culture. Plus, it’s a fantastic backdrop for photos!

St Joseph Cathedral

St. Joseph Cathedral, or “Nhà thờ Lớn Hà Nội,” stands as a remarkable testament to the architectural ambition of the French colonial government, completed in 1886. As one of the oldest churches in Hanoi, it features a stunning neo-Gothic design that draws inspiration from the iconic Notre-Dame de Paris. This cathedral is not just a place of worship; it is a significant cultural landmark that showcases the rich history of the city.

Hanoi street food

Hanoi boasts a street food scene like no other, and you absolutely must experience it. The city is home to unique dishes that are essential to its culinary identity. From the delicious banh mi (Vietnamese sandwiches) to the iconic bun cha (chargrilled pork with noodles), there’s no shortage of incredible flavours to explore. Bun cha, in particular, gained international fame when Anthony Bourdain and Barack Obama enjoyed it, solidifying its status as a must-try dish. The rich and subtle flavours of Vietnamese food are among my favourites, and the best part is that you can enjoy them at unbeatable prices!

Don’t be shy—follow your nose, pull up to a blue stall, and enjoy a hearty bowl of Bun Cha. The stall owners are unlikely to speak much English, if at all, so be prepared. The best options are using Google Translate or pointing at a picture on the menu. Keep some small change handy because you’ll pay in cash at these street food stalls.

Try egg coffee

Vietnam has a vibrant coffee culture, and if you enjoy coffee, you can’t miss the opportunity to try some of its iconic caffeinated drinks. One must-try is egg coffee (cà phê trứng), which offers a unique treat that is both creamy and frothy. This unique coffee is made with egg yolk, sugar and coffee.

Egg coffee was created as an alternative to milk in coffee due to shortages of essential ingredients like milk during and after the Vietnam War. Be sure to experience egg coffee in the city where it was first invented. You can even visit the original café where it was created, Cafe Giang probably the most famous cafe with over 11,000 reviews on Google.

Take a Cyclo Tour

Want to explore Hanoi like a local? Hop on a cyclo! These three-wheeled bikes are not only a fun way to get around, but they also offer a unique perspective of the city. Relax and enjoy the sights as your driver navigates through the bustling streets. It’s a great opportunity to snap great shots of daily life in Hanoi.

Experience the Night Market

If you’re in town over the weekend, don’t miss the Hanoi Night Market! Stretching from Hang Dao Street to Dong Xuan Market, the street comes alive with vendors selling everything from handicrafts to delicious snacks. It has a lively atmosphere, perfect for soaking in the local vibe and picking up unique souvenirs. Plus, the street food options here are endless!

Take a Cooking Class

Are you ready to bring a of Vietnam back home? Sign up for a cooking class! Many local chefs offer classes where you can learn how to make traditional dishes using fresh ingredients from local markets. Not only will you get hands-on experience, but you’ll also enjoy the food you’ve made at the end. It’s a delicious way to learn about Vietnamese culture!

Water Puppet Show

Treat yourself to a traditional water puppet show at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre. This unique art form dates back to the 11th century and tells stories of Vietnamese folklore, agriculture, and daily life through colourful puppetry and live music. I had no idea what was going on, but it was great entertainment nonetheless.

Explore Beer Street (Bia Hoi Corner)

No night in Hanoi without checking out Beer Street, also known as Bia Hoi Corner. You can grab some local draft beer, known as Bia Hoi, at super cheap prices. This fun area is great for sampling a variety of Vietnamese snacks while hanging out with locals and other travellers.

Hanoi’s Old Quarter at Ta Hien Beer Street (about half a mile north of Hoan Kiem Lake) is a vibrant area packed with dozens of bars, restaurants, and live music venues. It may be chaotic, but it’s definitely a part of Hanoi that’s worth experiencing first hand even if you don’t drink alcohol.
Enjoy local beers like Bia Hà Nội and Bia Việt, which are some of the cheapest options in the city (£1). Imported beers, such as Tiger and Heineken, typically cost around 30,000 to 60,000 VND, depending on the location.

Bia hơi translates to “fresh beer” and is the most popular type of local draft beer in Vietnam. It is usually served from a keg or cask, rather than in cans or bottles. Therefore, if you find places selling bia hơi, you can be assured that you’re getting the best, freshest, and cheapest beer in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Train Street: A Unique Experience

Train Street is an incredible attraction that has captured global attention. Nestled in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, this narrow street is home to residents who thrive near an active railway track. Trains pass through multiple times a day, often just inches away from homes and shops. The scene is Epic.

The striking contrast between the lively street atmosphere and the passing trains creates great photo opportunities. Safety is paramount, so stay alert while enjoying this unique experience.
Indulge in a coffee or a beer at one of the many inviting cafes along the street as you watch the trains glide by.

For a better experience, consider hiring a local guide to provide fascinating insights into the area’s history and culture. Embrace the captivating allure of Hanoi Train Street, but remember to approach it with respect and adhere to safety guidelines—it’s an adventure you won’t forget!

Train Schedules: Be proactive and check the train schedule ahead of time.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon is the way to go, as the softer light and smaller crowds enhance your experience.

Vietnamese Women’s Museum

This small but vibrant museum highlights the significant contributions of Vietnamese women throughout the country’s history. It features numerous costumes and stories that reflect the diverse communities and experiences, ranging from courageous female fighters during the Vietnam War to the various roles and customs women hold across the 54 ethnic groups.

Hanoi Hilton (Hoa Lo Prison relic)

Located in Hanoi’s French Quarter, Hoa Lo Prison is infamous for its use by the French colonial government and later by North Vietnamese fighters during the Vietnam War. It is a sobering site that highlights the lives of prisoners held by the French during the Indochina War. While the exterior of the prison-turned-museum is painted a bright yellow, the interior starkly contrasts with its dark and gloomy atmosphere.

The prison was constructed in stages between 1886 and 1901 in downtown Hanoi by the French during the era of French Indochina. Originally designed to hold 450 inmates, it was overwhelmed by the 1950s, accommodating over 2,000 prisoners.

Only the small southern section of Hoa Lo Prison stands today. Most of the prison area was transformed into the Hanoi Twin Towers in 1994, while the preserved section serves as a vital historical relic.

This area features three two-story buildings showcasing French architectural design, rows of male and female collective prison cells, four death cells, two guardhouses, and part of the original stone wall that once enclosed the prison.

Nearly all the materials used for the construction of the prison, from bricks to glass shards embedded atop the high walls, were imported from France. Both men and women were incarcerated in this facility, with men relegated to a larger and more oppressive area.

After the French departure, the prison was repurposed to house captured American pilots during the Vietnam War. The first U.S. prisoner arrived at Hỏa Lò in August 1964, and by 1973, nearly 600 American POWs had passed through its gates, including future Republican presidential nominee John McCain. Information boards and TV documentaries reveal that the Vietnamese Army sought to illustrate a stark contrast in treatment; the prison earned the nickname “Hanoi Hilton” due to its purportedly hotel-like conditions.

Recommended Eats!

Phở 10

££

For the best authentic Pho in Hanoi, this is the place to be. It’s even been recognized by the Michelin Guide, so you know you’re in for a treat!

It’s all about timing at this place because it’s always packed. I got lucky and only had to wait five minutes to be seated, but when I left, there was a line that stretched halfway down the street. I sat at a shared table, which was all part of the experience.

Specialising only in beef pho with a variety of cuts. The menu features 10 impressive phở options, including tái and chin (brisket), nạm (flank beef), and bắp trần (beef fillet). Extra chilli, garlic and limes were on the table so you could add them if required. You can choose between half-done or well-done beef. Go for the special VND 90K.

Location. 10 Ly Quoc Su Street, Hang Trong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam

Backstage

££££

This Michelin-selected restaurant is truly a gem. Located inside the Capella Hotel, Backstage features a French Art Nouveau theatre theme. It was one of the highlights of my food experiences.

Considering the service, food, and atmosphere, it stands out as one of the best overall restaurant experiences I’ve had. The food and cocktails were delicious, and the staff was perfectly attentive without being overbearing. I never knew a pickle trolley could be so good!

Location: Capella Hotel, 11 Le Phung Hieu Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi,

Is Hanoi Safe?

I never encountered any problems and found it to be an extremely friendly place. The locals go above and beyond to make you feel welcome. I met some wonderful people during my time there.

Vietnam is a very safe country, and you shouldn’t worry about violent crime. However, it’s important to be aware of pickpockets.

Is Hanoi worth travelling to?

Absolutely! This place is undoubtedly the most gritty, culturally vibrant, and chaotic melting pot that epitomizes everything in Vietnam’s history and continues to resonate today. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for an adventure like no other! Don’t forget to share this guide with your friends who are planning a trip to Hanoi,