How Many Days In Istanbul Is Enough?

I’ll start by saying it is a massive city so its a good idea to have a plan. 3 days in Istanbul in my option is just about enough time to experience most of its iconic sights

Istanbul, a city that straddles two continents, it is a city where a 3-day trip can offer a glimpse into its rich tapestry of history and culture. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) had been the capital of the Roman and Byzantine Empires. Then it became the imperial capital of the Ottomans for 600 years. This city has been capturing the imagination of travelers for centuries.

How to Spend 3 Days in Istanbul recommends what to do, see and eat.

Which month is best to visit Istanbul?

The peak-season period of mid-April to June and from September to October comes with the best weather and the most crowds. It will be cheaper and with fewer crowds during the colder off-season, winter—December to February, but the main attractions are always open. 

Getting There

After flying into Istanbul International Airport (IST) and the relief of finally seeing my bag on carousel 3 had subsided, the vibrant city of Istanbul awaited me. I wanted to dive right into the heart of it all, and Sultanahmet is just 50 minute taxi ride away from the airport’s arrivals gate.  

Alternatively, there is the option of catching a bus. Take a 45-minute bus ride aboard the HVIST-12, departing from platform 12, and find yourself in the heart of Istanbul’s historic district. While traffic may extend your journey, the destination is worth the wait. 

Yellow taxis are a common sight here, and they’ll zip you through the city to Sultanahmet in about 50 minutes, depending on traffic, for roughly £30.  Taxis don’t offer fixed prices.

For a touch more comfort and ease, I booked a private transfer. It’s a tad pricier than a taxi, but the perks are undeniable. Skipping the post-flight taxi scramble or the maze of public transport. With a private transfer, you’re free to unwind as your personal driver navigates the bustling streets.  

And there’s something reassuring about a pre-booked ride. Your driver awaits your arrival, ready to assist with luggage and lead you to your waiting car.  

Getting a private transfer is opting for peace of mind, setting the tone for a trip that’s as seamless as it is memorable—whether you’re just starting your Istanbul adventure or wrapping it up. Plus, you don’t have to worry about any Taxi scams. 

Best Place to Stay

When it comes to experiencing the essence of Istanbul, there’s no better place to stay than the historic district of Sultanahmet (Fatih) This area is a treasure trove of culture, history, and conveniently placed for some of the best sights Istanbul has to offer.

One of the hotels I stayed at was the small but perfectly formed Rast Hotel. The Rast Hotel boasts a great location, nestled in the heart of the old city. Step outside, and just moments away from exploring some of Istanbul’s most iconic treasures. The Grand Bazaar’s labyrinthine alleys, the serene beauty of the Blue Mosque, the grandeur of the Hagia Sophia, and the opulent Topkapi Palace are all within a stone’s throw. 

Sultanahmet

Imagine having breakfast with the views of the majestic Blue Mosque, the grandeur of Hagia Sophia, and the opulent Topkapi Palace, all just a stone’s throw away. Sultanahmet  (Old Town)  is not just a location; it’s a gateway to the past, where every cobblestone tells a story.

Sultanahmet isn’t only about the monuments, if you’re craving traditional Turkish cuisine or international flavors, you’ll find no shortage of dining options. With countless restaurants to choose from.

How to spend 3 Days in Istanbul

Day One

Hit the ground running in the heart of Istanbul’s historical district, Sultanahmet. Marvel at the architectural splendour of The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, each telling a story of Istanbul’s storied past. Delve underground to explore the Basilica Cistern’s ancient mysteries, and walk through the opulent corridors of Topkapi Palace.

End your day walking through the Grand Bazaar, where the air is thick with the scent of spices and the clink of fake Rolex fills the air. By the time the sun sets, you’ll have a Turkish rug under one arm and a belly full of baklava.

Hagia Sophia

Your first day begins at the architectural marvel that is the Hagia Sophia, once the largest cathedral in the world. This grand structure has stood the test of time, flipping between being a church, a mosque, a museum and now back to a mosque.  

As you step inside, the grandeur hits you harder than the realization that you forgot to charge your camera overnight. The intricate mosaics and the grand dome glittering high above narrating stories of emperors and sultans, are a testament to the building’s storied past.  

Like many Mosques in Istanbul, they now charge entrance fees to get in. So if you plan to visit a couple keep this in mind. The cost is 30 Euros, and comes with an audio guide.

It is important to note that when visiting the mosque, you need to dress modestly. Men need to wear long trousers and ladies must cover their legs, arms and hair.

The Blue Mosque

Sultan Ahmed Mosque, more popularly known as the Blue Mosque, stands as a testament to the grandeur of Ottoman architecture and the spiritual depth of its history. Constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I.

As you approach the mosque, flanked by six slender minarets piercing the skyline, a rarity that signifies its imperial status. The cascade of domes and semi-domes, each meticulously crafted, lead your eyes to the central dome, soaring 43 meters high.  

Step inside, and you are in a sea of blue, with over 20,000 handmade Iznik tiles lining the interior, their intricate floral designs a homage to nature’s beauty. The sunlight filters through more than 250 stained-glass windows.  

It sits proudly opposite the Hagia Sophia, engaging in a silent dialogue with its Byzantine neighbour, each representing a chapter of Istanbul’s past. The mosque’s inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1985 underlines its significance as a cultural landmark.  

For those planning to visit, remember that the mosque is a sacred space, and respect for its customs and traditions is paramount. Dress modestly, and be mindful of the prayer times, as the mosque closes to visitors during these periods. 

Basilica Cistern

Beneath the bustling streets of Istanbul lies a hidden gem The Basilica Cistern, or as the locals call it, Yerebatan Saray, which translates to “The Sunken Palace” Built in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, this underground cathedral was the Byzantine’s answer to “How do we keep our city from going thirsty?” With the capacity to hold 80,000 cubic meters of water, sourced from aqueducts near the Black Sea, it showcases the advanced thinking of the era. 

 336 marble columns, each standing 9 meters tall, arranged in neat rows, holding up the ceiling while water gently laps at their bases. It’s like a forest of stone trees, except instead of birds chirping, you have the soft echo of water droplets.

 Now, if you’re thinking, “But wait, isn’t it just a big, damp, dark room?” Well, you’re not entirely wrong. But it’s also so much more. It’s a place where history seeps through the cracks and fills the air with a cool, mysterious vibe and creates an atmosphere of eerie tranquility. It’s where you can find the upside-down head of Medusa, used as a column base, because why not?  The origin of these heads remains a mystery, but they continue to fascinate. 

Visiting the Basilica Cistern is like stepping into a scene from a fantasy novel, except it’s real, and it’s right under your feet in Istanbul.   

Basilica Cistern is the largest and a must-visit destination on your Istanbul itinerary. 

Topkapi Palace

The palace’s origins date back to the mid-15th century, following the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. Sultan Mehmed II, the conqueror himself, ordered its construction in 1459, envisioning a residence that would reflect the might and glory of his empire. Over the years, Topkapi expanded, with successive sultans adding their touch, transforming it into a grandiose complex of buildings, pavilions, and gardens. Its best to get here early with skip the line tickets.

Grand Bazaar

Nestled in the heart of Istanbul, the Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, it has stood the test of time, offering a window into the soul of the city. 

From the moment I stepped into the labyrinth of its streets, I was transported to a world where the past and present coexist. The air is thick with the aroma of spices, leather, and freshly brewed Turkish tea, probably to keep you in the shops longer 🙂  

With over 4,000 shops crammed into 61 streets, it’s like a small city dedicated to the art of haggling.

Now, let’s talk about the real sport here, bargaining. It’s an art form, a dance of words and numbers. Start by halving the price, throw in a charming smile, and maybe, just maybe, you’ll walk away with a steal….. or at least a free cup of Turkish tea.

 The Spice Bazaar

Now we are talking Bazaars welcome to the Spice Bazaar, a place where your nose is the tour guide and your taste buds are the eager tourists!

As you walk through the labyrinth of stalls, you’ll find owners who are more than happy to tell you that their spices are “the best in the world” and they just throw in the history of the Ottoman Empire if you show even a hint of interest.

You’ll encounter spices that range from the familiar – Ah, cumin, my old friend , to the exotic ‘Is that sumac’ , or did a lemon and a berry have a delicious baby?” 

The bazaar is also home to a treasure trove of nuts, dried fruits, and the kind of Turkish delight that will make you forget all about that diet you were pretending to be on.

Just remember to haggle like a pro, and laugh off the chaos.

Day Two

Walk across the Galata Bridge which offers a panoramic view of the city’s skyline and the Galata Tower. Transition to the modern beat of Istanbul with a visit to Taksim Square, pulsing with life and energy. Stroll along Istiklal Street, a hub of contemporary culture and shopping.

Exploring Taksim Square & Istiklal Street,

Nestled on the European side of Istanbul, Taksim Square is more than just a bustling hub. You will find Republic Monument, standing tall as a tribute to the creation of the Turkish Republic. It’s a gathering point for celebrations and an anchor for the community spirit that defines Istanbul. 

The area brims with a variety of restaurants, bars, and shops, offering a slice of Istanbul’s rich culinary and retail diversity. The square’s strategic location makes it an ideal starting point for a walking tour, leading you to some of Istanbul’s most cherished landmarks.  

Adjacent to the square, Gezi Park offers a tranquil escape with its lush greenery, providing a chilled place to rest.

Just a stone’s throw away from Taksim Square is Istiklal Street, a bustling boulevard that offers a sensory overload. As you stroll down this historic shopping street, you’re greeted by the sounds of street musicians and food stands. 

The nostalgic tram that traverses the square adds a touch of charm and a nod to Istanbul’s historical layers. It’s a great way to travel to the famous Istiklal Street, a pedestrian avenue teeming with life, where street performers, local shops, and historic buildings like the St. Anthony of Padua Church. 

For those seeking a more bohemian vibe, the neighbourhood’s of Cihangir and Cukurcuma are just a short walk away. Cihangir is renowned for its lively Firuzaga Coffee House, a favorite local haunt, while Cukurcuma with its antique shops and art galleries, nestled among beautifully restored houses. 

As the sun sets, the city transforms. The nightlife comes alive, with bars and clubs offering a refuge for those looking to dance the night away. The back streets are lined with venues that cater to every taste, from traditional Turkish taverns to trendy rooftop bars with panoramic views of the city. 

I really enjoyed my night, early morning with some interesting people. Istanbul is a city that never sleeps, and a visit to Taksim Square and Istiklal Street offers a glimpse into the soul of this enchanting place.

The Galata Tower 

Originally known as the Tower of Christ, the Galata Tower was built in 1348 during an expansion of the Genoese colony in Constantinople. It was the apex of the fortifications that surrounded the Genoese citadel of Galata. With its Romanesque architecture, the tower was a formidable structure, soaring to what was then an impressive height of 66.9 meters, making it the tallest building in Istanbul at the time. 

The tower’s history is as varied as the city it overlooks. Following the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the Galata Tower was repurposed several times, serving as a prison, a fire watchtower, and even as an observatory. It is also shrouded in legends, such as the tale of Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi, who is said to have glided across the Bosphorus from its summit using wings made of eagle feathers. 

 In the 1960s, the tower underwent significant restoration, which included the addition of a conical cap, giving it the silhouette that is now an iconic part of the Istanbul skyline. Today, the Galata Tower is a museum and one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions, offering a panoramic vista that stretches from the Golden Horn to the Sea of Marmara.

If you plan to take a leisurely stroll across Galata Bridge to the Tower, be a where of the leg buckling hilly streets.

Visitors to the tower can immerse themselves in the history of Istanbul, from its Byzantine beginnings to its Ottoman heyday and beyond. The journey to the top, while now assisted by an elevator, still ends with a climb up a narrow staircase, a small effort for the breath-taking view that awaits. 

Day Three

By this time you’re a seasoned explorer, navigating the cobbled streets with the confidence of a local. Your final day takes you deeper into the Asian side of Istanbul, a less-trodden path that brims with local charm and daily life. It’s a chance to see the city through the eyes of its residents, away from the well-worn tourist paths.

Exploring the Asian Side of Istanbul 

While the European side gets most of the limelight with its historical landmarks and bustling bazaars, the Asian side of Istanbul offers a serene escape from the city’s usual hustle and bustle. 

Kadıköy is the cultural center of the Asian side, brimming with bookstores, cafes, and street art. It’s a place where the young and creative come to express themselves. The Moda neighbourhood is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the local lifestyle, with its seaside promenade offering stunning views of the Marmara Sea. 

A short ferry ride from the city, the Princes’ Islands are a cluster of nine islands offering a peaceful retreat. Büyükada, the largest, is known for its car-free streets, pine-scented air, and beautiful Ottoman-era mansions. It’s the perfect spot for a leisurely bike ride or a horse-drawn carriage tour. 

The Asian side is also home to some of Istanbul’s best-kept culinary secrets. From the delectable street food in Kadıköy’s fish market to the upscale eateries along the Bagdat Avenue, there’s something to satisfy every palate.

The Beylerbeyi Palace, an imperial Ottoman summer residence, sits in stark contrast to the modern skyscrapers that dot the skyline. It’s a side of Istanbul that feels more residential and authentic, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of the locals. 

Bosphorus Cruise 

Cap off your Istanbul adventure with a memorable Bosphorus cruise. Conveniently departing from the iconic Galata Bridge, these cruises offer a unique perspective of the city. 

Select the voyage that speaks to you, whether it’s basking in the glow of a golden sunset, savouring a delectable Turkish meal, being entertained by vibrant performances, or simply soaking in the realization that you’re navigating the waters between two continents. It’s an experience that promises to be the highlight of your visit, leaving you with lasting impressions of where East meets West. 

What To Eat

Some must-try dishes and where to find them in this vibrant city.  

Begin your gastronomic journey with a classic Turkish breakfast. Including a spread of cheeses, olives, fresh bread, honey, and kaymak (clotted cream), accompanied by a strong Turkish tea. Head to Seven Hills restaurant for one of the best breakfasts in town.  

No visit to Istanbul is complete without sampling the iconic street food, Simit. This sesame-encrusted bread ring is perfect for on-the-go snacking and is available at street carts all over the city. Pair it with Turkish tea for a simple yet satisfying treat. 

For lunch, dive into the world of kebabs at Sultanahmet Koftecisi, where you’ll find mouthwatering grilled meats served with rice and salads. Don’t miss out on the Adana kebab, a spicy, minced meat kebab named after one of Turkey’s most famous kebab cities.  

As the day winds down, indulge in some Meze at Çiya Sofrası in Kadıköy, where the variety of small dishes will tantalize your taste buds. From stuffed vine leaves to eggplant salad, these appetizers are perfect for sharing and are a prelude to the main course. 

Finally, satisfy your sweet tooth with Baklava, a rich, sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. Karaköy Güllüoğlu offers some of the best baklavas you’ll ever taste. 

Istanbul’s food scene is as diverse and historical as the city itself, offering flavors that have been perfected over centuries. So, when in Istanbul, eat as the locals do and savour every bite of this city’s rich culinary heritage. Afiyet olsun (bon appétit)! 

I didn’t really know what to expect when I booked this trip. But it was a whirlwind 3 days, and I can’t wait to go back and dig a little deeper.