Bo Kaap, meaning “above the Cape” in Afrikaans, is located at the foot of Signal Hill. It is Cape Town’s most vibrant and historically rich neighbourhood. Known for its brightly coloured houses, rich cultural heritage, and delicious Cape Malay cuisine, this area offers a unique blend of history, art, and flavour.
Any visit to Cape Town is incomplete without exploring the Bo Kaap, and I strongly recommend you take some time to stroll through its streets.
The Colourful Houses
The iconic brightly coloured houses of Bo Kaap are a sight to behold. Originally built in the 1760s by a man who immigrated to South Africa from Amsterdam in 1715. Additionally, he brought the land and built houses to rent to slaves from Malaysia, Indonesia, and Africa, these houses were once required to be painted white.
One theory is that when the rule was lifted, the owners painted their homes in vibrant colours as a symbol of freedom and individuality. No one knows the real story. Consequently, today, the streets are a kaleidoscope of hues, making Bo Kaap one of the most photographed neighbourhoods in Cape Town.
As one of the most Instagram-worthy places on the planet, the area is changing rapidly. Investors are purchasing homes to rent out as Airbnbs to the thousands of tourists who wish to stay in this unique neighbourhood. Unfortunately, many families who have lived here for generations are being pushed out, with some accepting staggering offers for their properties.
If you choose to stay in Bo Kaap I suggest a homestay-style accommodation owned by local Cape Malay families and support the local community.
To help preserve the neighbourhood’s charm and history, many houses have been declared National Heritage sites to prevent their sale.
The Bo Kaap Museum
Begin your exploration at the Bo Kaap Museum, located in the oldest building in Bo Kaap.
Originally constructed in the 1760s by Jan de Waal, the area’s first developer, this former home belonged to a wealthy Muslim family. Now designated as a National Monument, the museum is decorated and furnished in a style representative of that era.
It offers visitors insight into the history and a glimpse into the local homes and culture of the time.
Plan to spend approximately an hour exploring the museum. The entrance fee is R20.
Rich Cultural Heritage of Bo Kaap
Bo Kaap is rich in history and culture. This area is home to the Cape Malay community, descendants of enslaved people who brought their traditions, religion, and cuisine to South Africa.
The neighbourhood features mosques, shrines, and historical landmarks that reflect its diverse heritage. The Bo Kaap Museum, for instance, provides insight into the lives of the early Cape Malay settlers, showcasing artefacts, photographs, and interactive displays.
Moreover, many residents of Bo Kaap are Muslims, as political exiles from Sri Lanka and Java, along with freed slaves, joined the community after slavery was abolished in South Africa in 1834.
The Auwal Mosque was the first mosque built in 1794, on land donated by Saarjie van de Kaap. In front of the mosque, five palm trees symbolize the five pillars of Islam: faith, prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
Additionally, it is home to a handwritten copy of the Quran by Tuan Guru, who wrote it from memory while imprisoned on Robben Island.
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Culinary Delights
Cape Malay cuisine is a highlight of Bo Kaap. The neighbourhood is famous for its flavorful dishes, such as bobotie (a savoury meat dish with a creamy topping), denning vleis (marinated lamb), and bredie (a tomato-based stew).
You can indulge in these traditional dishes at local eateries like Bo-Kaap Kombuis and Faeza’s Home Kitchen. The Bo Kaap Deli is another great spot to grab a bite and experience the local flavours.
Things to Do and See in Bo Kaap
Bo-Kaap offers a variety of activities for visitors. A walking tour is an excellent way to explore the neighbourhood, learn about its history, and enjoy the colourful architecture. For a glimpse of local art and culture, be sure to visit the art galleries and craft markets scattered throughout the area. Additionally, don’t miss the Noon Day Gun, a cannon that has been fired daily since 1806.
Recommended Walking Tour with a guide who is a descendant of the slaves brought to the area by early Dutch settlers.
No need to book! Just arrive and sign up at Motherland Coffee, St Georges Mall.
Free tours are tip-based, so do bring some cash to give your guide at the end. I recommend R100 / £5
Bo Kaap is more than just a neighbourhood; rather, it’s a living testament to Cape Town’s rich history and cultural diversity. Whether you’re drawn to its vibrant colours, cuisine, or fascinating history, Bo Kaap offers an unforgettable experience. Therefore, the next time you’re in Cape Town, make sure to add Bo Kaap to your itinerary and fully immerse yourself in its unique charm.
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